Acknowledgements:
The research was completed with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-18-00174, https://rscf.ru/project/ 22-18-00174/), Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of Russian Academy of Sciences..
Abstract:
The article examines the last major work Keleiny Chronicle by Demetrius of Rostov. Keleiny Chronicle is an account of biblical events supplied with exegetical commentaries and moralizations. The work is based on numerous sources, both Slavonic and West European, including various theological and historical works. Keleiny Chronicle was created right after the publication of Demetrius’ four-volume Chet’i Minei, and thus it reflects his longtime hagiographic studies. First of all, in the Keleiny Chronicle lives of saints serve as the most authoritative source validating information borrowed from works by European theologists and historians. Lives of saints (along with the writings of Church Fathers) occupy one of the highest places in the “hierarchy of sources” detected in the Keleiny Chronicle. In many cases when pieces of information conveyed by various authors contradict each other, references to lives of saints help to resolve contradictions. References to saints’ vitae are also used in the analysis of various aspects of sacred history, including chronological, geographical, and genealogical; lives accompany the presentation of such plots as the Flood, the Tower of Babel, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Finally, lives of saints are used for commenting on Ancient Greek myths included in the Keleiny Chronicle.
REFERENCES
1 Bulanin, D.M. Antichnye traditsii v drevnerusskoi literature XI–XVI vv. [Antique Traditions in Old Russian Literature of 9th–16th Centuries]. München, Verlag Otto Sagner, 1991. 473 p. (In Russian)
2 Volkov, A.V. “Dimitrii Rostovskii i ispanskie iezuity (o nekotorykh istochnikakh ‘Keleinogo letopistsa’)” [“Demetrius of Rostov and Spanish Jesuits (On Some Sources of the ‘Keleiny Chronicle’)”]. Prostranstvo bezgranichnoi slovesnosti: Sbornik statei k 70-letiiu V.E. Bagno [Space of Boundless Literature: Collection of Articles of the 70th Anniversary of V.E. Bagno]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2021, pp. 79–89. (In Russian)
3 Derzhavin, A.M. Raduiut vernykh serdtsa. Chetii-minei Dimitriia, mitropolita Rostovskogo, kak tserkovnoistoricheskii i literaturnyi pamiatnik [Joy to the Faithful Hearts: The Chetii-minei of Demetrius, the Metropolitan of Rostov, as a Church- Historical and Literary Monument], vol. 1–4. Moscow, IKTIOS Publ., 2006–2018. (In Russian)
4 Kalugin, V.V. “‘Keleinyi letopisets’ Dmitriia Rostovskogo” [“‘Keleiny Chronicle’ by Demetrius of Rostov”]. Al’manakh bibliofila [The Bibliophile’s Almanac], iss. 15. Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1983, pp. 160–174. (In Russian)
5 Kalugin, V.V. “Ob odnom istochnike ‘Keleinogo letopistsa’ Dimitriia Rostovskogo” [“On One Source of the ‘Keleiny Chronicle’ by Demetrius of Rostov”]. Arkheograficheskii ezhegodnik za 1982 god [The Archaeographic Yearbook for 1982]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 107–111. (In Russian)
6 Krylov, A.O. “Chto prevrashchaet cheloveka v zverocheloveka? Teriantropiia v bogoslovii svt. Dimitriia Rostovskogo” [“What Distinguishes Man from Beast? Therianthropy in Theology of Saint Demetrius of Rostov”]. Vestnik PSTGU. Seriia II: Istoriia. Istoriia Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi, iss. 84, 2018, pp. 48–55. (In Russian)
7 Nikolaev, S.I. Pol’skaia poeziia v russkikh perevodakh: vtoraia polovina XVII — pervaia tret’ XVIII vv. [Polish Poetry in Russian Translations. 2nd Half of 17th — 1st Third Part of the 18th Century]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1989. 212 p. (In Russian)
8 Nikolaev, S.I. Pol’sko-russkie literaturnye sviazi XVI–XVIII vv.: Bibliograficheskie materialy [Polish-Russian Literary Bonds of 16th–18th Cents.: Bibliographic Materials]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2008. 248 p. (In Russian)
9 Panchenko, A.M. “O smene pisatel’skogo tipa v Petrovskuiu epokhu“. [“On the Change of the Writer’s Type during the Petrine Epoch”]. XVIII vek [18th Century], iss. 9: Problemy literaturnogo razvitiia v Rossii pervoi chetverti XVIII veka [Problems of Literary Development in Russia in the First Quarter of the 18th Century]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974, pp. 112–128. (In Russian)
10 Popov, M.S. Sviatitel’ Dimitrii Rostovskii i ego trudy [St. Demetrius of Rostow and His Works]. St. Petersburg, Tipolitografiia M.P. Frolovoi Publ., 1910. [3], 350, [2] p. (In Russian)
11 Sinitsyna, E.V. “Rostovskie khronografy i khronograf Spasskogo monastyria v sostave biblioteki Iaroslavskogo arkhiereiskogo doma” [“Rostov Chronographs and the Savior Monastery’s Chronograph in the Library of Yaroslavl’ Bishop’s House”]. Issledovaniia po istochnikovedeniiu istorii Rossii dooktiabr’skogo perioda: Sbornik statei [Source Studies of Russian History of the Pre-October Period; Collection of Articles]. Moscow, IRH RAS Publ., 1993, pp. 173–188. (In Russian)
12 Fedotova, M.A. Epistoliarnoe nasledie Dimitriia Rostovskogo: issledovanie i teksty [Epistolary Heritage of Demetrius of Rostov: Research and Texts]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2005. 384 p. (In Russian)
13 Fedotova, M.A. Sviatitel’ Dimitrii Rostovskii: Zhitie, Sluzhba, Chudesa: Issledovanie i teksty [Saint Demetrius of Rostov: Vita, Service, Miracles: Research and Texts]. St. Petersburg, Pushkinskii Dom Publ., 2022. 560 p. (In Russian)
14 Shliapkin, I.A. Sv. Dimitrii Rostovskii i ego vremia (1651–1709) [St. Demetirus of Rostov and His Time (1651–1709)]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiia i khromolitografiia A. Transhel’ Publ., 1891. X, 460, 101 p. (In Russian)
15 Jankovska, L.A. “‘O Rusii, otkoli Rus’ pochalasia’ v ‘Knige Zhitii Sviatykh’ i v ‘Letopise Keleinom’ sviatitelia Dimitriia Rostovskogo (k voprosu o pol’skikh khronikakh kak ob odnom iz istochnikov)” [“‘On Rus’, wherefrom Rus’ began’ in the ‘Book of Lives of Saints’ and the ‘Keleiny Chronicle’ by St. Demetrius of Rostov (on the Issue of Polish Cronicles as One of the Sources”]. Istoriia i kul’tura Rostovskoi zemli, 1997 [History and Culture of the Rostov Land, 1997]. Rostov, 1998, pp. 179–185. (In Russian)
16 Jankowska, L.A. “Latopis celejny św. Dymitra Rostowskiego wobec biblijnej historiografii protestanckiej (Chronologia Jana Funka I inne źródła).” Biblia w literaturze I folklorze narodow wschodniosłowiańskich. Roczniki humanistycsne, tom XLIV, zeszyt 7, 1996, pp. 7–35. (In Polish)